Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

Thyroid Medicines (Levothyroxine)

Thyroid tablets are a common poisoning because pets take them daily — and a whole bottle is a huge overdose.

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Treat this as a potential emergency — not a "wait and see" situation.
Contact your vet before symptoms even appear.

US: ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661

UK: Veterinary Poisons Information Service 01202 509 000

Why is it dangerous to pets?

Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone. A pet that swallows several tablets becomes acutely hyperthyroid: heart rate and body temperature climb, and the pet becomes agitated and trembles.

Because many pets take this drug daily, the bottle is often within reach — and a chewed bottle can mean dozens of tablets at once.

Why speed matters

Delaying care significantly worsens outcomes. Some signs appear hours or days later, so "looks fine right now" is not a reason to wait.

Symptoms of thyroid-meds poisoning

  • Restlessness, agitation, pacing
  • Fast heart rate, panting, high body temperature
  • Vomiting, diarrhoea
  • Tremors, muscle twitching
  • Irregular heartbeat, seizures (severe overdose)

What to do right now

  1. Call your vet or a poison line and count how many tablets are missing.
  2. Bring the bottle — strength varies from 25 µg to 200 µg per tablet.
  3. Do not give the next scheduled dose until the vet says so.
  4. Keep medication in a closed cabinet, never on a counter or bedside table.
If your pet shows any of the signs above, go to the nearest emergency vet now and call ahead.

Sources & further reading

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control — pet poison database & dosage references
  • Pet Poison Helpline — toxicology triage guidelines
  • Merck Veterinary Manual — toxicology monographs
  • Vets Now (UK) — emergency toxicosis guidance