Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

Autumn Crocus / Meadow Saffron

Autumn crocus contains colchicine, one of the most dangerous plant toxins. Symptoms are often delayed and can worsen for days.

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Treat this as a potential emergency — not a "wait and see" situation.
Contact your vet before symptoms even appear.

US: ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661

UK: Veterinary Poisons Information Service 01202 509 000

Why is it dangerous to pets?

Colchicine stops cells dividing and damages the gut lining, bone marrow, liver and kidneys. Unlike many plant poisonings, signs can appear hours to days later and keep getting worse, which makes owners wait too long.

All parts are toxic, the corms and seeds most of all. It is often confused with the harmless spring crocus.

Why speed matters

Delaying care significantly worsens outcomes. Some signs appear hours or days later, so "looks fine right now" is not a reason to wait.

Symptoms of autumn-crocus poisoning

  • Severe, repeated vomiting and bloody diarrhoea
  • Drooling, abdominal pain, refusal to eat
  • Weakness, collapse, shock
  • Bleeding from the gut, nose or gums (bone-marrow effect)
  • Reduced urine output as kidney damage develops

What to do right now

  1. Contact a vet or poison line immediately — early decontamination is the only thing that changes the outcome.
  2. Do not wait to see if symptoms appear; by then treatment is much harder.
  3. Bring the plant or a photo to distinguish it from spring crocus.
  4. Expect hospitalisation with fluids and blood-work monitoring for several days.
If your pet shows any of the signs above, go to the nearest emergency vet now and call ahead.

Sources & further reading

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control — pet poison database & dosage references
  • Pet Poison Helpline — toxicology triage guidelines
  • Merck Veterinary Manual — toxicology monographs
  • Vets Now (UK) — emergency toxicosis guidance