Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

My 2.5 kg Chihuahua licked my steroid cream off my knee — is his small size a bigger problem?

Dogs · Emergency guide

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Short answer

Yes, his small size makes the dose more concentrated and the risk higher. Dogs have thin skin and absorb these creams, but the real danger is the full dose he swallowed by licking. Wash the area with mild soap and warm water right now, before he can lick it again. Call your vet or the ASPCA poison line at 888-426-4435 and tell them the exact product name and his weight.

Why is this dangerous?

Pets have thin skin and a large surface-to-weight ratio, so a topical steroid, hormone gel, pain cream or psoriasis ointment applied for a human can be absorbed in meaningful amounts.

The bigger problem is grooming: a pet that licks the cream off its own or its owner’s skin swallows the whole dose. Vitamin D analogue ointments and calcipotriene are especially dangerous.

Why speed matters

Delaying care significantly worsens outcomes. Some signs appear hours or days later, so "looks fine right now" is not a reason to wait.

Signs to watch for

  • Vomiting, drooling, not eating
  • Increased thirst and urination (steroid effect)
  • Weakness, wobbliness, tremors
  • Skin redness or irritation where the cream was applied
  • Kidney-signs and high calcium days later (vitamin D creams)

What to do right now

  1. Wash the cream off with mild soap and warm water before the pet can lick it.
  2. Call your vet or a poison line and name the product — the active ingredient decides the risk.
  3. Never apply human creams to a pet without veterinary advice.
  4. Cover treated skin with clothing or a bandage if a pet shares your bed.
If your pet shows any of the signs above, go to the nearest emergency vet now and call ahead.

The step-by-step response, from the first minute to the vet visit, is in our Topical Creams & Ointments emergency guide.

Open the full emergency guide: Topical Creams & Ointments →