Short answer
No, it's best to avoid fruit juice entirely in this situation. The high sugar content can spike a diabetic dog's blood glucose, and the kidneys are already under strain. Even a small sip of the wrong juice, like grape or raisin juice, is directly toxic and can cause sudden kidney failure. Stick to plain water for hydration and ask your vet about safe treat alternatives. Watch for increased thirst, vomiting, or lethargy if any juice was consumed, and call your own vet if anything seems off.
Fruit juice — Food safety facts
Feed with care · Dogs · full breakdown on the linked food page
Mostly sugar with no fibre. Grape and raisin juice is outright toxic — never give those.
The full verdict, portion guidance and serving notes are collected on the Fruit juice food facts page.