Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

Vitamin A Toxicity in Dogs and Cats

Excessive vitamin A from supplements or liver treats can harm pets.

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Treat this as a potential emergency — not a "wait and see" situation.
Contact your vet before symptoms even appear.

US: ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661

UK: Veterinary Poisons Information Service 01202 509 000

Why Vitamin A Can Be Toxic

Vitamin A is fat‑soluble and accumulates in the liver with repeated excess

Toxic levels can cause bone abnormalities, skin lesions and liver failure

Why speed matters

Delaying care significantly worsens outcomes. Some signs appear hours or days later, so "looks fine right now" is not a reason to wait.

Symptoms of vitamin-a-overdose poisoning

  • Loss of appetite
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Lethargy and weakness
  • Joint pain or stiffness
  • Yellowish skin or eyes

What to do right now

  1. Call your veterinarian or an emergency poison line immediately
  2. If the supplement was ingested within two hours you may induce vomiting under veterinary advice
  3. Provide plenty of fresh water and avoid additional vitamin A sources
  4. Veterinarian may administer IV fluids and liver‑protective medications
  5. Monitor closely and follow up with your vet for blood work
If your pet shows any of the signs above, go to the nearest emergency vet now and call ahead.

Sources & further reading

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control — pet poison database & dosage references
  • Pet Poison Helpline — toxicology triage guidelines
  • Merck Veterinary Manual — toxicology monographs
  • Vets Now (UK) — emergency toxicosis guidance

Other poisonings with overlapping signs

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Frequently asked questions

Is Vitamin A Toxicity in Dogs and Cats poisonous to a dog or cat?

Vitamin A is fat‑soluble and accumulates in the liver with repeated excess

What are the symptoms of vitamin-a-overdose poisoning?

Loss of appetite; Vomiting or diarrhea; Lethargy and weakness; Joint pain or stiffness

What should I do if my pet ate Vitamin A Toxicity in Dogs and Cats?

Call your veterinarian or an emergency poison line immediately If the supplement was ingested within two hours you may induce vomiting under veterinary advice Provide plenty of fresh water and avoid additional vitamin A sources

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