Short answer
Yes, a small cat's size does increase the risk because even a few peanuts represent a larger portion of her daily intake. The high fat content can more easily trigger pancreatitis in a tiny pet, and salt can cause dehydration faster. Watch closely for vomiting, diarrhea, or lack of appetite over the next 24 hours. For a cat this small, it's best to avoid peanuts altogether in the future. If she shows any signs of illness, contact your vet promptly.
Peanuts — Food safety facts
Feed with care · Cats · full breakdown on the linked food page
High in fat and salt, and stored peanuts can carry aflatoxin mould. Unsalted few only.
The full verdict, portion guidance and serving notes are collected on the Peanuts food facts page.