Short answer
Quince is slightly riskier than apples for cats. While both are safe in small amounts when cooked, quince seeds contain cyanogenic compounds that can be harmful if crushed or chewed. Stick to peeled, cooked flesh of either fruit and avoid the seeds. If your cat eats quince seeds or shows signs like drooling or vomiting, call your vet.
Quince — Food safety facts
Feed with care · Cats · full breakdown on the linked food page
Cooked flesh is safe in small amounts. The seeds contain cyanogenic compounds.
The full verdict, portion guidance and serving notes are collected on the Quince food facts page.