Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

My 12 kg dog with kidney disease dug up and ate a daffodil bulb 45 minutes ago — do I call the vet now?

Dogs · Emergency guide

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Short answer

Call your vet or the ASPCA poison line at 888-426-4435 now, and tell them about your dog's kidney disease and how many daffodil bulbs were eaten. Daffodil bulbs contain lycorine and other alkaloids, with the highest concentration in the bulb itself — even one bulb can trigger drooling, lip smacking, repeated vomiting and diarrhoea. Dogs with kidney disease are more vulnerable to these toxins. Rinse the mouth with water and wipe any plant sap off the fur and paws. Do not induce vomiting yourself — ask the vet first, especially if the dog is already vomiting.

Why 45 minutes matters for a 12 kg kidney-compromised dog

Lycorine from the daffodil bulb is already absorbing into your dog's system—kidney disease slows toxin clearance, so effects last longer. A healthy dog might process a small bulb with just vomiting, but your dog's kidneys can't concentrate urine to excrete toxins efficiently. The bulb's outer layers also contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can irritate the gut lining further.

Check for dirt around his mouth—dogs that dig up bulbs often ingest soil bacteria, raising infection risks. Kidney dogs are prone to UTIs, and soil bacteria can complicate this. Offer ice chips instead of water bowls—excessive drinking could distend his stomach, making vomiting more likely.

Comparing bulb sizes and kidney risks

A golf-ball-sized bulb is more dangerous than a marble-sized one, but with kidney disease, even small amounts matter. Describe the bulb's condition—was it fresh and juicy, or dry and shriveled? Fresher bulbs release toxins faster. Your dog's weight helps somewhat, but kidney impairment means less toxin tolerance per kilogram than a healthy dog.

Watch for head-shaking or ear-scratching—unusual signs that could indicate referred mouth pain. Kidney dogs often have concurrent dental disease, so gum irritation from the bulb might show as pawing at cheeks rather than obvious drooling. Lift his lips to check for redness along the gumline.

Bloodwork your vet might prioritize

Expect a creatinine check—daffodil toxins can cause a temporary spike that's dangerous for already compromised kidneys. Your vet may compare today's levels with baseline values if you have recent records. Potassium levels are also crucial—kidney dogs often have imbalances, and daffodils can worsen this.

Ask about subcutaneous fluids if vomiting starts—these can be given at home for mild cases, avoiding stressful clinic visits. However, if your dog shows abdominal tenderness when gently pressed near the last ribs (kidney area), skip home care and go straight to the vet.

Longer-term monitoring after bulb ingestion

For the next 72 hours, track water intake precisely—measure what's offered versus what's left. Kidney dogs masking dehydration may seem to drink normally but actually consume less. Weigh his food too—loss of appetite could mean mouth ulcers from the bulb, not just nausea.

Save a urine sample first thing tomorrow morning—dark, concentrated urine or bloody streaks mean the kidneys are struggling. Even if he seems fine, schedule a recheck blood test in 5-7 days—daffodil toxins sometimes cause delayed kidney inflammation that doesn't show immediate symptoms.

The step-by-step response, from the first minute to the vet visit, is in our Tulip, Daffodil & Hyacinth Bulbs emergency guide.

Open the full emergency guide: Tulip, Daffodil & Hyacinth Bulbs →