Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

My 5 kg dachshund licked a plate with garlic butter sauce, not onion. Which is worse?

Dogs · Food safety

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Short answer

Garlic is more toxic per gram than onion and damages red blood cells the same way. For a small dog like yours, even the butter residue from a plate could be enough to cause trouble. Watch for weakness, pale gums, or orange urine over the next few days — the anemia often shows up later. Call your vet or the ASPCA poison line at 888-426-4435 now; they can calculate the risk based on how much sauce was there.

Garlic — Food safety facts

Do not feed · Dogs · full breakdown on the linked food page

Toxic. Damages red blood cells (hemolytic anemia), often days later. Powdered garlic is concentrated — worse by weight.

Dogs and cats carry the same rating (Do not feed), so the notes below hold for either pet.

Garlic should not be given to dogs at all. Even a small amount can do harm, so there is no portion small enough to be safe.

Do not induce vomiting and do not give milk or oil to “dilute” it. Note the food and roughly how much was eaten, then call your vet or a pet poison hotline and follow their advice on whether to bring the pet in straight away.

Why these cautions matter

Garlic and onion damage a pet's red blood cells and can bring on anaemia. Signs are often delayed for several days, so looking fine straight afterwards does not rule it out.

Garlic has no place in everyday feeding: keep the rest of the day's food unchanged after this and watch the next walk and the stool that comes with it.

The full verdict, portion guidance and serving notes are collected on the Garlic food facts page.

Open the full food page: Garlic food facts →