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My 12 kg labrador just licked a plate clean that had pesto sauce on it — the garlic in pesto is toxic to dogs, right, and what should I watch for tonight?

Dogs · Food safety

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Short answer

Yes, garlic is toxic to dogs, and even a plate licked clean can deliver enough to cause stomach upset. Pesto is built on garlic, so your labrador has been exposed to a concentrated amount. The cheese and pine nuts add extra risk — rich foods can trigger pancreatitis in sensitive dogs. Watch for vomiting, diarrhoea, or loss of appetite over the next 12 to 24 hours. If he vomits repeatedly or seems lethargic, call your vet. Offer plain water and a bland diet tomorrow if he is hungry, and avoid giving him any more human food with garlic or strong seasonings.

Pesto — Food safety facts

Feed with care · Dogs · full breakdown on the linked food page

Built on garlic, which is toxic to dogs and cats, plus pine nuts and cheese.

Dogs and cats carry the same rating (Feed with care), so the notes below hold for either pet.

Pesto is not poisonous to dogs, but it is easy to over-feed. Rich fat, salt or seasoning can bring on vomiting or diarrhoea within a day, and repeated large portions are a recognised trigger for pancreatitis.

If it ate some before you noticed, watch for vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, unusual tiredness or a painful, swollen abdomen over the next 24 hours. A one-off small amount in a healthy adult usually passes with water and rest; repeated exposure, a puppy or kitten, a senior, or a pet with an ongoing illness is a reason to call your vet the same day.

Why these cautions matter

Garlic and onion damage a pet's red blood cells and can bring on anaemia. Signs are often delayed for several days, so looking fine straight afterwards does not rule it out.

Most adult pets make very little lactase, so dairy tends to produce gas, bloating and diarrhoea instead of usable nutrition.

Pesto can turn up now and then, but not as a daily habit: keep the rest of the day's food unchanged and watch the next walk and the stool that comes with it.

The full verdict, portion guidance and serving notes are collected on the Pesto food facts page.

Open the full food page: Pesto food facts →