Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

My 25 kg dog ate a moldy piece of cooked onion that was left out overnight — is the spoilage an extra danger?

Dogs · Food safety

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Short answer

Yes, the combination is dangerous. Onion is toxic to dogs, damaging red blood cells and potentially causing anemia days later. Spoilage adds risk of bacterial toxins and mold, which can cause immediate vomiting and diarrhea. You need to call your vet now — bring a sample of what was eaten if possible. Watch for lethargy, pale gums, or trouble breathing over the next few days.

Onion — Food safety facts

Do not feed · Dogs · full breakdown on the linked food page

Toxic. Damages red blood cells (hemolytic anemia). Powdered onion is concentrated. Danger can appear 1–5 days later.

Dogs and cats carry the same rating (Do not feed), so the notes below hold for either pet.

Onion should not be given to dogs at all. Even a small amount can do harm, so there is no portion small enough to be safe.

Do not induce vomiting and do not give milk or oil to “dilute” it. Note the food and roughly how much was eaten, then call your vet or a pet poison hotline and follow their advice on whether to bring the pet in straight away.

Why these cautions matter

Garlic and onion damage a pet's red blood cells and can bring on anaemia. Signs are often delayed for several days, so looking fine straight afterwards does not rule it out.

Onion has no place in everyday feeding: keep the rest of the day's food unchanged after this and watch the next walk and the stool that comes with it.

The full verdict, portion guidance and serving notes are collected on the Onion food facts page.

Open the full food page: Onion food facts →