Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

My 15 kg dog ate three cat joint supplement chews that list glucosamine and green-lipped mussel — are these hidden dangers in pet supplements?

Dogs · Emergency guide

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Short answer

The main risk isn't the listed ingredients but the dose and any hidden additives. Three cat chews likely gave him a much higher dose of glucosamine than intended for his size, which can cause stomach upset like vomiting or diarrhea. Check the label for xylitol, a sweetener toxic to dogs that sometimes appears in supplements. Watch him for the next 6-8 hours for signs of nausea, lethargy, or loose stools. If he seems off, call your vet and have the supplement bottle ready to read the full ingredient list over the phone.

Why Are Cat Health Products a Risk?

Many medications and treatments are species-specific. A product safe for cats can be toxic to dogs, and vice-versa.

Topical parasite treatments for cats often contain pyrethrins or permethrins, which are highly toxic to cats if a dog formula is used, and can also poison dogs if a cat licks a treated dog.

Even ingestible supplements or hairball remedies can cause gastrointestinal upset or toxicity if the wrong dose is given or if a dog eats the entire tube.

Why speed matters

Delaying care significantly worsens outcomes. Some signs appear hours or days later, so "looks fine right now" is not a reason to wait.

Signs to watch for

  • Drooling, vomiting, or diarrhea
  • Tremors, muscle twitching, or seizures (from pyrethrin toxicity)
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Loss of coordination or appearing 'drunk'
  • Skin redness, irritation, or hair loss at the application site
  • Difficulty breathing

What to do right now

  1. Call your veterinarian or a poison helpline immediately.
  2. Tell them exactly what product was used, on which pet, and how much.
  3. Do NOT induce vomiting unless specifically instructed, especially for topical exposures.
  4. If it's a topical product, prevent your pets from grooming themselves or each other. An Elizabethan collar may be needed.
  5. Bring the product packaging with you to the veterinary clinic.
If your pet shows any of the signs above, go to the nearest emergency vet now and call ahead.

The step-by-step response, from the first minute to the vet visit, is in our Cat Health Care Product Dangers emergency guide.

Open the full emergency guide: Cat Health Care Product Dangers →