Suspect poisoning? US: ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · UK: 01202 509 000 · Severe symptoms → nearest emergency vet now.

My dog swallowed one of my Adderall pills that fell on the floor — what are the signs and what do I do?

Dogs · Emergency guide

Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Reference ranges: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline & Merck Veterinary Manual

Short answer

This is a life-threatening emergency. ADHD medications like Adderall are potent stimulants that a dog's body cannot handle. Signs include hyperactivity, rapid heart rate and breathing, dilated pupils, tremors, seizures, and a dangerously high body temperature. Call your vet or an emergency clinic immediately. Bring the pill bottle with you, as extended-release formulations keep releasing medication for hours. Keep your dog calm and quiet while you seek help.

Why is one pill dangerous?

ADHD medicines contain amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta). Dogs absorb them fast and their bodies cannot handle stimulants meant for a child’s weight.

Why speed matters

Delaying care significantly worsens outcomes. Some signs appear hours or days later, so "looks fine right now" is not a reason to wait.

Signs to watch for

  • Hyperactivity, restlessness, pacing
  • Rapid heart rate and breathing
  • Dilated pupils, drooling, panting
  • Tremors, seizures
  • Very high body temperature — life-threatening

What to do right now

  1. Call your vet immediately. Stimulant poisoning escalates fast.
  2. Bring the pill bottle — extended-release versions keep releasing for hours.
  3. Do not try to "run it off"; keep the dog quiet.
  4. Hospital treatment (sedation, cooling, IV fluids) greatly improves survival.
If your pet shows any of the signs above, go to the nearest emergency vet now and call ahead.

Open the full emergency guide: ADHD Medication (Stimulant) Poisoning →