Short answer
Yes, granola can easily upset a cat's stomach, leading to diarrhoea or gas. It's not typically poisonous, but the high fat, sugar, and fiber are hard for cats to digest, and some bars contain raisins or chocolate which are toxic. Withhold any more people food and ensure your cat drinks water to prevent dehydration. If the diarrhoea persists beyond a day or your cat acts lethargic, a vet visit is a good idea to rule out other issues.
Granola — Food safety facts
Feed with care · Cats · full breakdown on the linked food page
Raisins, chocolate chips, nuts and sugar all show up in granola. Usually a no.
The full verdict, portion guidance and serving notes are collected on the Granola food facts page.